2022年12月16日

添加主題到電子郵件提醒收到電子郵件時，有新的文章發表請提供您的電子郵件地址收到電子郵件時，有新的文章發表。請稍後再試。如果您仍然有此問題，請聯係customerservice@slackinc.com。專家稱，即使沒有心髒病史的人在假期飲酒過多也容易患心房纖顫。“假日心髒綜合征”一詞描述的是在結構正常的心髒中急性飲酒導致心房顫動的現象——例如，當一個人在假日聚會上通常不飲酒時。Randolph P. Martin，醫學博士，FACC, FASE, FESC，標題健康的首席醫療官和埃默裏醫學院心髒病學榮譽教授，與Healio談到了假日心髒綜合征，初級保健提供者如何幫助他們的患者了解它等等。什麼是假日心髒綜合症?馬丁:假日心髒綜合症是我們在假日期間常見的一種心髒疾病。這是一種急性的、不規則的、通常是快速的心律紊亂——稱為“心房顫動”——與過量飲酒有關。醫生:有什麼症狀? Martin: Sudden onset of a racing heart, palpitations, dizziness, difficulty catching your breath — but usually not chest pain. It usually comes on 3 to 4 hours (potentially up to 9 hours) after excessive drinking and is often seen in younger people in their 30s and 40s without underlying heart issues. Healio: How much alcohol use can lead to holiday heart syndrome? Martin: Generally, five or more alcoholic drinks within a short period of time (but each individual is different). Excessive salt intake can also exacerbate symptoms. Healio: If patients present with symptoms in a primary care setting, what should providers do? Martin: Many people will end up going to the emergency room or urgent care because symptoms are so sudden and disconcerting, and often present later at night after drinking during the day/evening. In any case, if someone’s heart is beating fast enough and irregularly enough and they’re really feeling ill, they should seek medical attention and tell their provider they have consumed an excess of alcohol. This will usually lead to a full workup including an EKG, possibly some imaging. Healio: What should providers say to patients who are asking about it? Martin: The important thing to know is that this is reversible and treatable with medication. What I would tell patients: enjoy the holidays. But that doesn’t need to mean excessive alcohol consumption. If you’re going out to a party, drink water beforehand and throughout the event, space out your drinks, drink in moderation and avoid a high-salt diet. Healio: Is there anything else you’d like to add? Martin: The holiday period is stressful. Try to get rest and keep your life as “normal” or routine as possible. Besides holiday heart syndrome there is a about 5% increase in heart attacks during this time related to stress, not eating a balanced diet and not exercising regularly. If someone starts experiencing chest pain with exertion (possibly radiating out to the neck or arm), or feels unusually short of breath, then I would recommend talking to your doctor. Read more about