國防衛生機構

2023年6月9日

沃爾特裏德國家軍事醫療中心合作夥伴與國防部的利益相關者和美國國立衛生研究院的促進錯誤意識周,一年一度的公共衛生運動於6月10 - 17提高意識的潛在風險與insect-related傳染性疾病相關。根據國防衛生機構,每個人都容易受到由受感染的蚊子等昆蟲傳播的疾病,虱子,跳蚤,也稱為向量。媒介傳播疾病是人類由寄生蟲引起的疾病,病毒,細菌通過向量。增加全球旅行和城市化導致疫情在新的地區和國家。Bug星期殺蟲劑小貼士嬰兒和兒童孩子穿衣服,胳膊和腿用蚊帳覆蓋嬰兒車和嬰兒運營商始終遵循標簽說明使用驅蟲劑之前塗抹防曬霜。不要使用含有檸檬桉葉油的產品或para-menthane-diol在3歲以下的兒童不適用驅蟲劑孩子的手,眼睛,嘴巴,削減或刺激皮膚。成人:噴霧殺蟲劑到你的手,然後應用到一個孩子的臉。穿長袖襯衫和長褲使用0.5%氯菊酯治療服裝和裝備(如靴子,褲子,襪子,和帳篷)或購買permethrin-treated服裝和裝備氯菊酯是一種殺蟲劑,殺死或驅除了昆蟲像蚊子和白蛉permethrin-treated服裝提供保護經過多次水洗閱讀產品信息找出保護會持續多久如果治療項目,按照產品說明不使用氯菊酯產品直接在皮膚上讓蚊子從你的酒店或者住宿選擇酒店或者住宿與空調或窗口和門屏幕使用蚊帳如果你不能呆在一個地方有空調或窗口和門屏幕或如果你睡外麵預防蜱蟲叮咬徒步旅行者和露營者注意,今年早些時候,公共Health-Aberdeen媒介傳播疾病防禦中心部門確認的包柔氏螺旋體miyamotoi,一個新興的蜱傳播的病原體導致硬tick-relapsing發燒,一般收購而睡在山區地形,表現症狀類似於萊姆病。謹防蜱蟲知道期待蜱蟲。蜱蟲生活在草原、灌木叢生的或樹木繁茂的地區,甚至在動物身上。 Spending time outside camping, gardening, or hunting could bring you in close contact with ticks. Many people get ticks in their own yard or neighborhood Treat clothing and gear with products containing 0.5% permethrin. Permethrin can be used to treat boots, clothing and camping gear and remain protective through several washings. Alternatively, you can buy permethrin-treated clothing and gear Use Environmental Protection Agency registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, para-menthane-diol (PMD), or 2-undecanone. Always follow product instructions. Do not use products containing OLE or PMD on children under 3 years old Avoid Contact With Ticks Walk in the center of trails. Find and Remove Ticks Being Cautious Check your clothing for ticks. Ticks may be carried into the house on clothing. Any ticks that are found should be removed. When possible, tumble dry clothes in a dryer on high heat for 10 minutes to kill ticks on dry clothing after you come indoors. If the clothes are damp, additional time may be needed. If the clothes require washing first, hot water is recommended. Cold and medium temperature water will not kill ticks Examine gear and pets. Ticks can ride on clothing and pets, then attach to a person later, so carefully examine pets, coats and daypacks. Shower soon after being outdoors. Showering within two hours of coming indoors has been shown to reduce your risk of getting tick-borne diseases. Showering may help wash off unattached ticks and it is a good opportunity to do a tick check Check your body for ticks. Conduct a full body check upon return from potentially tick-infested areas. Use a hand-held or full-length mirror to view all parts of your body. Check these parts of your body for ticks: under the arms, in and around the ears, inside belly button, back of the knees, in and around the hair, between the legs and around the waist If you find a tick attached to your skin, simply remove the tick as soon as possible.