無知的

2023年6月29日,

“月經繼續被視為一個不舒服的話題必須被隱藏,隱藏的是不談,不是調查,不是立法並沒有得到必要的關注。和月經衛生需要這種關注,”莎拉說桑切斯洛佩茲,甘蔗研究所研究員聯合中心UPV CSIC,和該研究的第一作者。信貸:UPV“月經繼續被視為一個不舒服的話題必須被隱藏,隱藏的是不談,不是調查,不是立法並沒有得到必要的關注。和月經衛生需要這種關注,”莎拉說桑切斯洛佩茲,甘蔗研究所研究員聯合中心UPV CSIC,和該研究的第一作者。這項研究是通過一個匿名在線問卷調查超過4000人,男性和女性都出生和生活在西班牙2021年5月至2022年1月。問題解決的問題如教育收到了關於月經,安慰談論它,情感經曆月經初潮,月經衛生產品,經濟影響和社會影響等。他們的研究結果揭示:四個最常見的情感報道在第一次月經是尷尬(23%),擔心(20%)、恐懼(16%),和壓力(15%)。這項研究還顯示,35.7%的受訪女性不知道他們的時間是什麼時候開始,56.1%的人不了解如何進行。另一方麵,有許多的法度收集在這個研究中,月經一直嘲笑或侮辱性的評論的原因。除此之外,研究發現這一趨勢之間的信息如何處理出血和人們回憶經曆的次數尷尬,恐懼,擔心,和厭惡,這表明知道做什麼當他們第一次時期經曆這些情感的可能性降低了。 “Unfortunately, only 5% of the people surveyed remember having received this information at school,” notes Sara Sánchez López. On the other hand, the data indicate that despite all the social changes that have occurred in these decades, the emotions experienced during first menstruation in Spain have not varied significantly from the 1950s to the early 2000s. “The ambiguity of current legislation regarding the contents on menstruation leaves it up to the discretion of the centre or even the teacher how much time to devote to the subject and what contents to include. Often, it is merely named in its biological function as part of human reproduction,” says Rocío Poveda Bautista, also a researcher at INGENIO and co-author of the study. However, the lack of information is not limited to the first rule. This study shows the need for reliable and accessible information on how to manage menstrual pain, symptoms of endometriosis and other similar disorders, or on when to see a specialist. Overall, it concludes that more knowledge is needed about how the menstrual cycle affects the whole body and how it varies throughout life, including menopause. “This study is intended to serve as a guideline for the creation of efficient legislative and social measures. It is a call to action so that menstrual health education, which is still deficient today, is incorporated into the curriculum, to ensure that every schoolchild in Spain receives basic and reliable information on this topic,” concludes Santiago Moll López, from the Department of Applied Mathematics at the Universitat Politècnica de València and co-author of the study. Along with researchers from the UPV and CSIC, this study has also benefited from the valuable contribution of Dr. Dani Barrington from the University of Western Australia, an internationally recognized expert for her research and activism on menstrual health. Journal