聯合國

2023年2月24日

由193個成員國組成的大會通過了由烏克蘭及其支持者提出的題為“《聯合國憲章》在烏克蘭實現全麵、公正和持久和平的原則”的決議草案。周四，印度在聯合國大會上對一項決議投了棄權票，該決議強調有必要根據《聯合國憲章》的原則盡快在烏克蘭達成“全麵、公正和持久的和平”。由193個成員國組成的大會通過了由烏克蘭及其支持者提出的題為“《聯合國憲章》在烏克蘭實現全麵、公正和持久和平的原則”的決議草案。該決議以141票讚成、7票反對的結果通過，“強調了根據《聯合國憲章》的原則，盡快在烏克蘭實現全麵、公正和持久和平的必要性。”印度是投棄權票的32個國家之一。決議呼籲成員國和國際組織加倍支持外交努力，根據《憲章》在烏克蘭實現全麵、公正和持久和平。安理會重申對烏克蘭在其國際承認的邊界內的主權、獨立、統一和領土完整的承諾，並延伸至其領海，重申要求俄羅斯立即、完全和無條件地從其國際承認的邊界內的烏克蘭領土撤出所有軍事力量，並呼籲停止敵對行動。自2022年2月24日俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭以來，聯合國大會、安理會和人權理事會的幾項決議都譴責了這次入侵，並強調了對烏克蘭主權、獨立、統一和領土完整的承諾。印度對聯合國有關烏克蘭問題的決議投了棄權票，並一貫強調必須尊重《聯合國憲章》、國際法以及各國主權和領土完整。新德裏還敦促各方盡一切努力，立即停止敵對行動，立即回到對話和外交的道路上來。 Last September, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar had said in his address to the high-level UN General Assembly session that in this conflict, India is on the side of peace and dialogue and diplomacy. "As the Ukraine conflict continues to rage, we are often asked whose side are we on. And our answer, each time, is straight and honest. India is on the side of peace and will remain firmly there. We are on the side that respects the UN Charter and its founding principles. We are on the side that calls for dialogue and diplomacy as the only way out," Jaishankar had said, adding that it is in the collective interest to work constructively, both within the United Nations and outside, in finding an early resolution to this conflict. India has also consistently underlined that in the conflict, the entire global South has suffered 'substantial collateral damage' and developing countries are facing the brunt of the conflict's consequences on food, fuel and fertiliser supplies. Jaishankar has said that India is on the side of those that are "struggling to make ends meet, even as they stare at the escalating costs of food, of fuel and fertilisers." The UNGA resolution called for an immediate cessation of the attacks on the critical infrastructure of Ukraine and any deliberate attacks on civilian objects, including those that are residences, schools and hospitals. It urged all member states to cooperate in the spirit of solidarity to address the global impacts of the war on food security, energy, finance, the environment and nuclear security and safety and underscored that arrangements for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine should take into account these factors. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the emergency special session of the General Assembly that resumed on Wednesday that Russia's invasion of Ukraine is "an affront to our collective conscience" and said it is "high time" to step back from the brink. "The one-year mark of Russia's invasion of Ukraine stands as a grim milestone - for the people of Ukraine and for the international community. That invasion is an affront to our collective conscience. It is a violation of the United Nations Charter and international law," Guterres said adding that the invasion is having dramatic humanitarian and human rights consequences. In a strong message, Guterres said the war is fanning regional instability and fuelling global tensions and divisions while diverting attention and resources from other crises and pressing global issues. "Meanwhile, we have heard implicit threats to use nuclear weapons. The so-called tactical use of nuclear weapons is utterly unacceptable. It is high time to step back from the brink," he said.